Elements of Exercise


Warm up

Warming up before exercising has physiological and psychological benefits. If you begin vigorous exercise without warming up, it can stress muscles, tendons, ligaments, joints and the heart, which can lead to serious injury. It's also difficult to mentally prepare yourself for a hard workout if you don't gradually ramp up your level of activity. And it shouldn't take long. All you need to do are some light exercises that gradually increase your blood flow and muscle temperature.

Frequency and intensity

If you're interested in the health benefits of exercise, you should aim to exercise at least three times per week at about half your maximum capacity.

The best way to judge your exercise intensity is by comparing your exercising heart rate with your maximum heart rate, which you can estimate by subtracting your age from 220 beats per minute and multiplying the resulting number by 65%. (Or just fill in the blanks: 220-age x .65 = half your maximum capacity, in beats per minute.)

When you're exercising, check your pulse, count how many times your heart beats in 10 seconds and multiply that by six to get the number of times it beats in a minute. Compare that number to the one you worked out with the formula above.

Cool down

Just as it's important to warm up and prepare yourself for physical exertion, it's also important to cool down by gradually reducing your exercise intensity. When some people suddenly stop exercising, blood pools in their legs, leading to fainting and possibly heart problems. You should take about 10 minutes to cool down, or as long as it takes for your skin to return to its normal temperature.

Overload, specificity and progression

In order to improve your physical fitness, you must constantly place higher demands on the appropriate body parts. The principle of overload simply means that the body responds to increased demands by adapting, which can help you improve your aerobic fitness, muscular strength and flexibility.

The principle of specificity is even more appropriately named, and simply means that the body adapts specifically to specific types of training. So, if you want to increase your aerobic capacity, do aerobics and if you want to improve you muscle definition, do weight training.

When the body adapts to exercise, after training that involves overload and specificity, it becomes more capable of performing. That improvement is progression. If you've been running five miles a day and feel ready for six, for example, you're progressing.

When considering whether to progress by employing the principles of overload and specificity, you should base your decision on your fitness goals and how your body feels, not on others' performance. Everybody is different, and judging yourself against others is rarely fair or wise.

Thank You,
Joel Mosley
jmosley@BodyScienceUSA.com
http://www.BodyScienceUSA.com http://www.buildingmorethanbodies.com/

WNQA Articles:

Change Your Habits for Effective and Long Term Weight Loss
More likely than not a diet with end up a failure. Trust me on this one because, well, I have tried them and failed.

You Can Do Exercise During Pregnancy, but Dont Overdo It
Don't get so lazy during your pregnancy. Move your body if you want to delivery your baby easily, do some exercise! Some studies show that women who exercise during pregnancy are more likely to have easy labor and deliveries and faster recoveries.

Dating, Romance, Love, And Marriage: Is it Overrated?
They say that life is not a bed of roses, and so is love. Even dating, romance, love, and marriage are not perfect, so to speak. There are hassles that come along the way and when both parties are not strong enough to carry on with the relationship, everything ends up overrated. The usual problems with these romantic relationships include extramarital affairs, cheating, infidelity, abuse, and many others. There are likewise those who feel that they just woke up one day and were unable to feel the spark of love within them. Sometimes, love and romance drive a person nuts. These elements are factors which fuel the impulsiveness of a person. Yet in most cases, these elements are also the reason as to why the dreams which have once been built a...

"The Southern Guide to Internet Dating" Launches Fourth Episode of Video Advice for the Romantically Challenged, Ya'll
"The Southern Guide to Internet Dating" is a series of comedy shorts with practical and funny tips on how to succeed in the often baffling world of online personals. Hosted by romance expert Miss Lora, the video clips can be viewed by visiting www.SouthernGuidetoInternetDating.com.

Vaginal Progesterone Gel May Improve Infant Outcomes and Reduce the Rate of Preterm Birth in Women with a Short Cervix in Mid-Pregnancy
For the first time, data show a positive association between the use of vaginal progesterone and infants' overall health at birth. Babies born to women with high-risk pregnancies treated with PROCHIEVE(R) 8% (progesterone gel) appear to be less likely to need intensive care than babies born to mothers treated with placebo, Columbia Laboratories, Inc. (NASDAQ:CBRX) announced today. The data are published in the October issue of Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology (also known as The White Journal), the official publication of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Health Tips For Busy People: Healthy Diet & Exercise In the Office
Many women's lifestyle magazines frustrate us by providing exercise regimens for work and then adding: "You can do this exercise in your office!" What about those of us who work in a cube or other small space (with no floor space for Pilates-style stretches) that's not very private (do you really want your boss to wander by right when you're doing jumping jacks?). Even if you are cube-confined, you can maintain your health in a cube.

The Maharishi Ayurveda Approach to Weight Loss
5 Easy Steps to A Healthier WeightAlthough different people have weight problems for different reason, these 5 tips address fundamental lifestyle habits that affect virtually everyone. The really good news is that these 5 powerful tips are easy to implement and can bring about great changes in your life and health once in place.

The Official Parenting Cheesecake Recipe
Whoever writes all those fancy cookbooks has never been a parent. To begin with, the pages are never spill-proof, almost guaranteeing that somewhere in the middle of mixing ingredients, a spill will cover the remaining two ingredients listed.

Oregon State Research Links Diet During Pregnancy to Prevention of Childhood Cancers; Chemical in Sauerkraut Protects Young Animals from Cancer Later
Pregnant women who eat cruciferous vegetables like Sauerkraut, cabbage, and broccoli may be improving their child's resistance to cancer, according to a recent study conducted at Oregon State University. Scientific evidence pointing to Sauerkraut as an important ingredient in a healthy diet continues to grow.

As More Doctors Recommend Flaxseed for Weight Loss, Menopause, Heart Disease and Cancer, MetaCleanse Combines Flaxseed with Bentonite Clay in Colon Cl
According to the Food and Drug Administration, flaxseed is beneficial in preventing certain types of cancer, providing menopause relief and assisting in weight loss. The American Dietetic Association recommends ground flaxseed as part of a heart healthy diet. As more doctors and health care professionals recommend flaxseed, MetaCleanse colon cleanse combines ground flaxseed with bentonite clay in a colon cleansing formula available online and from finer health food stores and health spas. MetaCleanse colon cleanse is a high fiber intestinal colon cleansing product made from a carefully balanced combination of ground flaxseed, food-grade bentonite clay and whole psyllium husks.

Heartburn In Pregnancy? - Here's How To Cope
Coping with heartburn in pregnancy

Weight Loss - Long Term Success Starts In Your Mind
Making the Decision:Whether you are interested losing ten pounds that you put on in the last 3 months, or the 50 extra pounds you've had with you since college, the first step is making the decision to change. This step is often the most difficult and may take the longest time.

Alli Oops Is A Weight Loss Diet Pill
I think by now most people have heard this expression. This is one of the first times a drug has the proper name. Alli is the first Food and Drug Administration approved over-the-counter diet pill. It is fitting that the first over-the-counter diet pill approved by the FDA can make you have out-of-control bowel movements. The FDA is full of it when they say they are the protectors of Americans health.


Privacy Policy | Copyright/Trademark Notification